Follow up to last week’s trivia!

Last week we asked 

  1. Which asteroid did the Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa land on? and
  2. What group of near earth asteroids did this asteroid belong to?

The answer to question one is Itokawa, and according to Wikipedia it was named after Hideo Itokawa, a Japanese Rocket Scientist. Indeed, Dr. Itokawa was a prominent figure in the Japanese space program, being known as Dr. Rocket, and also as “the father of Japanese space development.”

In answer to question 2, asteroid Itokawa belongs to the near-Earth group called Apollo, which we highlighted in last week’s article. At this juncture we have to make a slight correction to last week’s post. In it we said “…Apollo asteroids have semi-major axes that are greater than 1 AU, but less than 1.017 AU” which is only partially true. Apollo asteroids do indeed have a semi-major axis value greater than 1 AU, but it is the perihelion that is less than 1.017 AU. What is a perihelion? From Wikipedia, 

“The perihelion is the point in the orbit of a planetasteroid or comet where it is nearest to the sun.”

To be completely thorough in our correction from last week, we’ll also correct what we said about the Amor group of asteroids. We said, “their semi-major axes range from 1.017 AU to 1.3 AU.” In actuality, their perihelion is from 1.017 AU to 1.30 AU, and semi-major axis values are greater than 1 AU. 

Unfortunately, we didn’t receive any answer on our Facebook page. But, the good news is we can save the Amazon gift card for a future trivia question.


Everthing you ever wanted to know about asteroids…

As part of our on going series about asteroid mining, we present the following details about asteroids, and what exactly a near-Earth asteroid is. Along the way you’ll learn about astronomical units, semi-major axes, and how many times an asteroid has been landed upon.

For more on this series, please read our interviews with Stott Space CEO Isaac Stott here, and here. Also read the piece that got it all started. Stay tuned for more!

Lastly, towards the end of this article you’ll learn about an asteroid mission that took 7 years, and is the only mission to have landed a spacecraft on an asteroid, take a sample, and return to earth. Do the following,

  1. Click the “like” button in the sidebar
  2. Like us on Facebook
Then leave a comment on Facebook answering these questions,
  1. On what asteroid did the Hayabusa spacecraft land?
  2. What group of near-Earth asteroids does this asteroid belong to? (read the article to know what this means)
And we’ll choose a person at random from the comments for a $20 Amazon gift card! The deadline is 05/30/2012. Phew, now on the the latest!
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   The first known asteroid, also the largest, is named Ceres and was discovered in 1801. Asteroids orbit the sun like a planet, but are too small (their diameters range from 583 miles to 20 feet as compared to Mercury’s diameter of 3,031 miles) to be considered as such. Their orbits are in between Mars and Jupiter, and there are thousands, with more being discovered all the time. So many asteroids are in this particular region that it is called the asteroid belt, and any not in the belt are called Trojans (farther away) or near-Earth (closer) [1]. There are three groups of asteroids considered near-Earth, Aten, Amor, and Apollo. Additionally, asteroids are sorted into three classes based on material composition and these are C-type, S-type, and M-type. C-type asteroids are known to be rich in carbon, M-types are composed primarily of metal, and S-type are made up of stony material [2]. Further hairs can be split in terms of classification, but that is for the reader to investigate.

   Three near-Earth groups are defined according to their orbits, more specifically their semi-major axes. What the deuce is a semi-major axis? Well, it is based on an ellipse (orbits follow elliptical paths), and is analogous to the radius of a circle. The difference is that the radius of an ellipse is not constant (this is what makes it an ellipse) so a few more tricks have to be used. Essentially, if you look at an ellipse you’ll find a maximum “radius” and a minimum. The semi-major axis would be the maximum radius [3]…wait, school is out for summer.

Read More

Here is the video from Project Veritas discussed previously, and lampooned by ThinkProgress

Fact Checking Think Progress Fact Checks…

Today while monitoring Twitter I noticed this article posted by Think Progress. It is titled,

Fact Check: ‘Non-Citizen’ Voter in James O’Keefe’s Voter Fraud Video is Actually a Citizen

So as I fan of Project Veritas, I had to go see what was up. Think Progress was appalled to find that in a new video from Project Veritas, these wayward journalists claimed that one non-citizen Zbigniew Gorzkowski voted in NC, but ThinkProgress found that HE IS a U.S. citizen. Terrible stuff that!  

Well, Think Progress is depending on their readership to not fact checking the fact checks, because their article is a wild misrepresentation of O’Keefe’s video. In the video, Gorzkowski refuses to indicated whether or not he is a citizen. Besides that, the point is, is that according to the latest public records, Mr. Gorzkowski was listed as a non-citizen, and thus should not have been allowed to vote. Maybe he is a citizen, but not according to the public records.

Lastly, there is far more in the video than this isolated case. It is a 10 minute video that exposes disregard for the constitution, in addition to what could be described at best as apathy about voter fraud, and at worst condoning it. 

Taking a small break from asteroid related news, this is the latest interview from Uncommon Knowledge with Peter Robinson. These videos are some of my favorite things to watch on the internet, and Dr. Thomas Sowell is my favorite guest. 

While the video is just shy of an hour, it is jam packed with thought provoking material. Dr. Sowell covers race, education, government, war, and the upcoming election. For attentive viewers, you’ll find yourself pausing every minute or so to write down a mind boggling quote or insight. 

Breakout the popcorn! Oh wait it isn’t that type of movie. Breakout a pen and paper!